Integration of gold standard arthroscopy, MRI and synovial histopathology outcomes for enhancing early knee osteoarthritis diagnosis
BACKGROUND: Early knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is difficult to diagnose due to the limited sensitivity of conventional imaging and the heterogeneous presentation. This exploratory study aimed to characterize patients with early KOA symptoms by integrating arthroscopy, MRI, and synovial histopathology, and to assess the complementary value of these modalities. METHODS: We included 130 adults (> 18 years) with knee pain lasting > 3 months and inconclusive clinical and radiographic findings. Exclusion...